{"id":298,"date":"2015-10-29T17:18:29","date_gmt":"2015-10-29T20:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/?page_id=298"},"modified":"2024-01-10T11:58:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T14:58:07","slug":"presentation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/la-reserve\/presentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9sentation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Pr\u00e9sentation de la R\u00e9serve Naturelle Nationale de l&rsquo;Ile du Grand-Conn\u00e9table<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La R\u00e9serve Naturelle Nationale de l&rsquo;Ile du Grand-Conn\u00e9table est situ\u00e9e en Guyane fran\u00e7aise sur le continent Sud am\u00e9ricain. \u00c9mergeant \u00e0 une quinzaine de kilom\u00e8tres de l\u2019embouchure du fleuve Approuague, l\u2019\u00cele du Grand-Conn\u00e9table surprend par sa silhouette unique et le ballet de fr\u00e9gates en vol stationnaire. Sa morphologie actuelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e par l\u2019homme et repr\u00e9sente aujourd\u2019hui un sanctuaire pour les oiseaux marins et la biodiversit\u00e9 marine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019\u00eele est un rocher d\u00e9pourvu d\u2019arbres qui accueille chaque ann\u00e9e des milliers de couples de sternes, de noddis, de fr\u00e9gates et de mouettes. Seule colonie d\u2019oiseaux marins entre le <em>Nordeste<\/em> br\u00e9silien et le delta de l\u2019Or\u00e9noque v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien, les colonies les plus proches sont situ\u00e9es sur l\u2019\u00eele de Tobago et l\u2019archipel de Fernando do Noronha, respectivement \u00e0 1 200 km et 2 400 km du Grand-Conn\u00e9table. Le Petit-Conn\u00e9table n\u2019accueille pas de colonie d\u2019oiseaux nicheurs, mais joue un r\u00f4le fonctionnel important en servant de reposoir pour les oiseaux et particuli\u00e8rement pour les limicoles (petits \u00e9chassiers, tels que les b\u00e9casseaux et les chevaliers, grands migrateurs, embl\u00e9matiques des littoraux du monde entier) qui y trouvent refuge \u00e0 mar\u00e9e haute.<br \/>\nC\u00f4t\u00e9 mer, la R\u00e9serve abrite des esp\u00e8ces embl\u00e9matiques comme le M\u00e9rou g\u00e9ant, le Dauphin de Guyane ou la Tortue verte, mais \u00e9galement un cort\u00e8ge d\u2019esp\u00e8ces de poissons repr\u00e9sentatif des eaux peu profondes des c\u00f4tes guyanaises.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1860\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/J3M_7031_1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1860\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1860\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/J3M_7031_1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/J3M_7031_1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/J3M_7031_1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/J3M_7031_1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/J3M_7031_1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/J3M_7031_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/J3M_7031_1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/J3M_7031_1-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1860\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vue a\u00e9rienne de l&rsquo;\u00eele du Grand Conn\u00e9table &#8211; FAG-J3Mer\/S.Schryve<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_535\" style=\"width: 369px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Ile_Petit-Connetable_RNNC-9.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-535\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-535\" class=\"wp-image-535\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Ile_Petit-Connetable_RNNC-9-770x533.jpg\" alt=\"Ile du Petit-Conn\u00e9table (Cr\u00e9dits : RNNC)\" width=\"359\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Ile_Petit-Connetable_RNNC-9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Ile_Petit-Connetable_RNNC-9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Ile_Petit-Connetable_RNNC-9-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Ile_Petit-Connetable_RNNC-9.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 359px) 100vw, 359px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ile du Petit-Conn\u00e9table &#8211; photo : RNGC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cette situation exceptionnelle a conduit \u00e0 son classement en R\u00e9serve Naturelle Nationale en 1992, la premi\u00e8re en Guyane. \u00c0 ce jour, la R\u00e9serve Naturelle de l\u2019\u00cele du Grand-Conn\u00e9table est la seule aire marine prot\u00e9g\u00e9e fonctionnelle de la c\u00f4te amazonienne et la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande r\u00e9serve naturelle marine d\u2019Outre-Mer.\u00a0<br \/>\nLa R\u00e9serve Naturelle de l\u2019\u00cele du Grand-Conn\u00e9table couvre 7 852 hectares. Elle est g\u00e9r\u00e9e par le Groupe d\u2019\u00c9tude et de Protection des Oiseaux en Guyane (GEPOG).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Carte_colonies.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-781\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-781\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Carte_colonies.jpg\" alt=\"Localisation de la R\u00e9serve et des colonies d\u2019oiseaux marins \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Nord de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud\" width=\"770\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Carte_colonies.jpg 1105w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Carte_colonies-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Carte_colonies-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reserve-connetable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Carte_colonies-1024x595.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00e9sentation de la R\u00e9serve Naturelle Nationale de l&rsquo;Ile du Grand-Conn\u00e9table La R\u00e9serve Naturelle Nationale de l&rsquo;Ile du Grand-Conn\u00e9table est situ\u00e9e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":997,"parent":296,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-298","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u00e9sentation | R\u00e9serve Naturelle de l&#039;\u00cele du Grand-Conn\u00e9table<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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